The objective of the ASTI Consultation Workshop was to give guidance on how to improve and expand the ASTI initiative’s activities so that it responds better to the information needs of policymakers and stakeholders. The discussion during the workshop focused on the following five topics: (1) Adopting an agricultural innovation system perspective; (2) Deepening agricultural R&D input indicators (the traditional focus of the ASTI initiative); (3) Agricultural R&D output indicators; (4) Agricultural R&D process indicators; and (5) Beyond the national perspective.